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The purpose of this study was to Investigate present conditions and problems of the recognition on operation of the resident self-government center being executed for local residents and the civil servants of a dong office. The subjects of this study were civil servants and residents of 14 dongs, Youngdo-gu, Busan Metro city. The residents were divided into trainees, resident self-government committee members, and general residents. The subjects of analysis were total 496 cases of 107 cases for civil servants and 389 cases for residents. 25% of residents did not recognize the functional conversion of a dong. The most of recognition cases was visiting a dong office. For the functional conversion of a dong office, 61.9% of residents answered that It was somewhat inconvenient but was better than existing one. For opening of the resident self-government center program, 94.1% of residents agreed to it, and 73.8% of civil servants agreed to It but 26.2% of them disagreed to It: they more disagreed to It than residents. Most of trainees who participated In the program were homemakers from thirties to forties who graduated high school. They had good recognition on the program before and after the participation; obtained good recognition as 3.75 points of a possible 5 Points before the participation and obtained 3.92 Points of a possible 5 points after the participation, and they were further satisfied than expected level. And, the geological approach and economic tuition fee were significant factors. The basic problems on operation of the resident self-government center were preparation of the budget, educational facilities, and trainees, program development, and subjectivity of the operation, It is considered that the future resident self-government center should focus on formation of the community and development andoperation of the resident self-government activity program. For this, database of detail information on educational resources within the district and educational human resource of private institutions should be prepared, and network among these institutions should also be prepared actively.
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